Hangor-Class Submarine Pakistan’s Naval Boost with China
The Hangor-Class Submarine marks a major milestone in Pakistan’s maritime defense capabilities. Under a $5 billion agreement, Pakistan will induct eight advanced submarines by 2028 — four built in China and four constructed locally in Pakistan.
This strategic partnership reflects Pakistan’s determination to modernize its naval fleet and strengthen its underwater warfare capabilities in the Indian Ocean region.
First Submarine Induction in 2026
Pakistan is expected to induct its first Hangor-Class submarine in 2026, marking a historic step in its naval modernization program. These submarines, designed by China, are equipped with advanced stealth, surveillance, and attack technologies, making them a critical addition to the Pakistan Navy’s arsenal.
According to reports, the first four submarines are being built in China, while the remaining four are being constructed at Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works (KSEW). This collaboration not only enhances Pakistan’s defense capabilities but also strengthens its indigenous production expertise.
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Admiral Naveed Ashraf’s Statement
Pakistan Navy Chief Admiral Naveed Ashraf has praised Chinese defense platforms for their reliability and technological excellence. He emphasized that the Hangor-Class Submarine project aligns perfectly with Pakistan Navy’s operational and strategic needs, ensuring strong maritime defense for decades to come.
Ashraf also highlighted that such collaborations are crucial for developing local shipbuilding capacity and transferring advanced technological knowledge to Pakistani engineers and defense experts.
Strengthening Pakistan–China Defense Cooperation
The Hangor-Class project is part of a broader Pakistan–China defense partnership, which now extends beyond conventional weapon systems. The two nations are increasingly collaborating in artificial intelligence (AI), unmanned systems, and advanced maritime technologies, reflecting a deeper level of strategic trust and technological exchange.
China’s support has been instrumental in upgrading Pakistan’s naval strength, particularly in underwater and surveillance capabilities. This cooperation reinforces Pakistan’s long-term defense strategy and ensures a sustainable, self-reliant naval force.
Regional Impact and Strategic Importance
The induction of the Hangor-Class Submarine fleet significantly boosts Pakistan’s maritime power in the region. With enhanced underwater endurance and modern combat systems, these submarines will improve Pakistan’s ability to safeguard its sea lines of communication, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), and coastal territories.
In a region marked by growing naval competition, especially in the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, this development ensures a balance of power and enhances regional security stability.
Technology Transfer and Local Expertise
One of the most valuable aspects of this deal is technology transfer. By building four submarines in Pakistan, the project strengthens the local shipbuilding industry and equips Pakistani engineers with critical design and production skills.
This move is expected to benefit Pakistan’s long-term defense manufacturing goals and reduce future dependency on foreign defense imports.
Conclusion
The Hangor-Class Submarine program represents more than just a defense deal — it’s a symbol of Pakistan’s evolving partnership with China and its growing confidence in local defense production.
As the first submarine prepares for induction in 2026, Pakistan Navy takes a decisive step toward achieving a modern, capable, and self-reliant naval force — reinforcing the nation’s position as a significant maritime power in South Asia.
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