Pakistan Hangor Submarine: Third Chinese-Built Vessel Launched in China
Wuhan | August 16, 2025 — The Pakistan Hangor Submarine program marked a major milestone on Friday as the Navy launched its third Chinese-built submarine in Wuhan, China. The induction strengthens Pakistan’s naval power and deepens defense cooperation with Beijing.
Strategic Importance of the Pakistan Hangor Submarine
The newly launched Pakistan Hangor Submarine is a diesel-electric attack vessel equipped with advanced sensors and modern weapon systems. According to naval officials, it will significantly enhance Pakistan’s underwater warfare capabilities and help maintain a balance of power in the region.
Vice Admiral Abdul Samad, Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (Projects-2), said:
“The Hangor-class submarine’s cutting-edge weaponry and sensors will sustain regional power equilibrium and ensure maritime stability.”
Strengthening Pakistan-China Defense Ties
The launch of the Pakistan Hangor Submarine comes shortly after Pakistan inducted Chinese Z-10ME attack helicopters and expanded its JF-17 fighter jet fleet. This reflects Islamabad’s growing reliance on Beijing for advanced defense technology.
The collaboration is particularly crucial following recent tensions with India, where both nations exchanged missile, drone, and artillery strikes.
The Hangor-Class Program
Under the landmark deal with China Shipbuilding & Offshore International Company Ltd (CSOC), Pakistan will acquire eight Hangor-class submarines.
Four submarines are being built in China.
Four more will be produced at Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works Limited under a transfer-of-technology program.
The first two submarines were launched in 2024, with phased deliveries continuing in the coming years.
Why the Pakistan Hangor Submarine Matters
The Pakistan Hangor Submarine program is more than just a naval upgrade—it’s a step toward greater regional security and defense self-reliance. Key benefits include:
Stronger deterrence at sea
Improved maritime stability in the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean
A boost to Pakistan’s naval modernization and local shipbuilding capacity
Vice Admiral Samad praised the role of Chinese engineers and called the Hangor-class program a “new chapter in Pakistan-China naval cooperation.”
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